Home Uncategorized Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare|2020|Future|Machines

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare|2020|Future|Machines

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Do you know every year more than 138 million people die due to doctor’s negligence. Surprisingly this number can be reduced by millions if we use artificial intelligence in different segments of Healthcare.

AI is changing the healthcare industry at a rapid pace. For instance with the advancement in technology, healthcare machines like x-ray machines, CT scans, blood testing machines, ECG machines, etc all are equipped with artificial intelligence.

What’s in it for me?

  1. The Topic at a Glance
  2. Artificial intelligence in Healthcare machines
  3. Artificial intelligence replacing doctors
  4. Use of artificial intelligence in hospital management
  5. Limitations of artificial intelligence in the healthcare industry
  6. Future of artificial intelligence in the healthcare industry
  7. Conclusion
  8. Frequently asked questions (FAQ’S) about AI in healthcare

The topic at a Glance

Artificial intelligence in Healthcare machines

Healthcare machines are equipped with artificial intelligence programs hence it has made testing project procedures more accurate. Even foreign particles of negligible size can easily be recognized which has improved accuracy as well as efficiency of the test.

For example: If a person is having stomach pain and doctor has advised him ultrasound test chances of stone in gallbladder or kidney. But if the Person has a stone of size 0.5 – 0.8 cm. which doctor cannot notice then it will create pain to the patient.

This negligence of doctors can lead to severe pains to the person but if we use artificial intelligence in place of the doctor then it can easily recognize stones of very small size which will help to get accurate reports and hence further better treatment.

Apple IWatch Series 5 ECG Feature

Apple IWatch Series 5 was launched with the feature of ECG as a result even the watch can perform this test.

The watch contains an ECG machine but the real game-changer is artificial intelligence which generates reports. Hence, this shows the power of AI.

In short future possibilities of artificial intelligence involved in medical equipments are unlimited.

For example they can be used in machines used for testing eyesight. Consequently they can solely check the eyesight of the person and suggest the power of the specs he must use.

Artificial Intelligence can also be used in machines used by the dentist. Consequently they can check the conditions of teeth of the patient and can use this data to generate reports which will prove very helpful to doctors to analyze the patient situation.

AI can also be used in x-ray machines used by orthopedic doctors. For instance it can detect even hairline fractures which are sometimes missed by doctors.

Artificial intelligence replacing doctors

Many times a person loses his life because of the absence of a senior doctor or an experienced doctor. If we replace doctors with robot then this problem can be solved.

Presently, in many countries, scientists have combined Robotics with Artificial Intelligence and machine learning to teach robots to perform surgeries, treat patients, and prescribe the medicines.

Nowadays robots are performing surgeries even more accurately than many doctors because there is a lack of good surgeons in many Hospitals. People die because of wrong treatment given to them. They are given the wrong medicines due to which they face many side effects.

Certainly in future robots that run on artificial intelligence can replace surgeons and doctors. But the major problem in this track is that the thought process of Artificial Intelligence and humans is very different.

For example many times doctors have to make serious decisions which artificial intelligence cannot take. Hence to date Artificial Intelligence can only perform basic works they can only replace workers like nurses, ward boys, and less experienced doctors.

However they can very easily perform basic action like giving injections, checking blood glucose levels, giving medicines to the patient, checking blood pressure, etc.

Artificial Intelligence can also be used to examine medical reports and suggest some treatment. Even today there are some cases where robots have assisted during surgeries but there is a long time when robots will perform surgery on their own without any help.

The Da Vinci surgical system

Cancer treatment centers for America cooperated robots and artificial intelligence for performing open as well as laparoscopy surgeries.

The Da Vinci surgical system is a robotic system that is used to perform cancer treatments. Overall they provide more accuracy.

Moreover the main benefit of using a robot here is that they can access places where humans can’t reach. Further this type of surgery provides many benefits to the patient like reduced pain, less time in the operation theatre, early discharge from hospital, and better treatment.

Use of artificial intelligence in hospital management

Artificial intelligence can also play a key role in maintaining the hospitals. For instance they can maintain the day-to-day activities of the hospital.

It can be used to maintain records of patients for example their previous treatment, chronic diseases suffering, medicines which have side effects on the patients, etc.

They can also be used in the pharmacy where chemists can be replaced by artificial intelligence which will reduce manpower cost and time.

If by chance some medicines are not present in the pharmacy, Artificial Intelligence can also suggest medicines to the patient based on its salt.

Artificial Intelligence can also be used to make software for the hospital which will maintain records of active patients in the hospital, the number of rooms available, medicines prescribed by doctors to the patients, test need to be performed on these patients, etc.

It can also be used to generate emergency calls directly from the patient’s home to the doctors.

Limitations of artificial intelligence in the Healthcare industry

AI cannot replace experienced Doctors

There is no doubt that artificial intelligence will prove very helpful to doctors and patients but we can’t replace AI with experienced doctors. Although artificial intelligence machines and robots can perform many tasks on their own.

Till now we do not have enough technology which can help machines to lead any surgery or any important treatment.

Like doctors, machines can’t suggest any medicines to the patient because doctors analyze both pros and cons of the medicines on the patient like its positive aspect and side effects which is missing in the machine.

Many times, there are critical situations in front of the doctor to save one patient or another. For example in many pregnancy cases it is the responsibility of the doctor either to save the mother or the child.

Doctors can take these types of decision but robots can take there is a lack of emotional content among the machines which is very important.

Psychiatrist doctors

Besides, robots and artificial intelligence cannot replace psychiatrist doctors. In this field doctors have to understand the mindset of the people and need to react accordingly which is next to impossible for the artificial intelligence to understand.

It will take a long time to build that technology when Artificial Intelligence and machine learning skills are developed to understand the complexity of human brains. Moreover they cannot understand how to react with such patients.

Dieticians

Another department where the entry of robots and artificial intelligence is next to impossible is fitness and dietician. Because every person has different goals and they need different types of fitness and dieting plan.

The doctor first needs to understand his condition, capability, and goals and then advise the patient accordingly.

Physiotherapist doctors

Moreover artificial intelligence cannot replace physiotherapist doctors. While performing Physiotherapy the doctor has to understand the problem and the pain point of the patient and then advise him on the exercise.

Furthermore, AI cannot replace acupressure and acupuncture machines because they cannot understand the locations of the pressure points in the body.

One of the main requirements of artificial intelligence is large and accurate data. We do not have enough data on ayurvedic medicines and hence artificial intelligence cannot suggest ayurvedic medicines.

In homeopathy also there is a lack of good and professional doctors. Hence we do not have enough data to teach artificial intelligence both Ayurvedic and homeopathy treatment and medical procedure.

But, it is still easier to implement artificial intelligence in the healthcare industry because of the literacy of the doctors. However, it became difficult in farming because of the illiteracy of farmers.

Further, if you want to know more about how AI is implemented in agriculture, check our blog – Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture|Farming|2020|Technique|Machines

Future of artificial intelligence in the Healthcare industry

Undoubtedly there are immense places where Artificial Intelligence can be used in the Healthcare industry.

For example maybe in future artificial intelligence in collaboration with robots can replace nurses in these Hospitals. They can also perform simple surgeries guidance of any senior doctor.

If Trained properly AI can perform more accurate surgeries even in less time because the machine tends to make fewer mistakes as compared to humans.

In the future with the help of AI, report generation time for the blood test will be reduced.

Further, if you want to know more about the future of artificial intelligence, check our blog-Future of Artificial Intelligence|21st-Century |Human’s Future|Boon or Bane

CONCLUSION

Artificial Intelligence can be an asset to the healthcare industry if used properly. It will not only improve the conditions of the patients but also reduce the time of treatment.

Since AI-powered robots can make treatment of people more affordable. Hence, it would be very beneficial to those people who could not afford quality treatment.

Artificial Intelligence will be very useful in surgeries also. Robots can perform more accurate and precise surgery as compared to doctors. Moreover, with the improvement in technology may be in future artificial intelligence that will replace many inexperienced doctors in this industry.

Moreover in this changing world people with good skills will only get job security. Artificial intelligence can also be used in maintaining hospitals efficiently. Further, it can maintain records of patients and medicine prescribed to them.

In short artificial intelligence plays a very significant role in making the healthcare industry successful. Further, if you want to know more about artificial intelligence (AI), check our blog- Artificial Intelligence Meaning|2020|AI vs ML|Ultimate Guide

Frequently asked questions (FAQ’S)

What are some examples of robots in healthcare industry?

1. DaVinci
2. Actuated and sensory prostheses
3. Endoscopy-Bot
4. Orthoses (AKA Exoskeletons)
5. Targeted therapy micro-robot
6. Disinfectant bots
7. Clinical Training Bots
8. Companion bots
9. Telepresence Robot Surrogates
10. Robotic nurses
11. Pharma-Biotics
12. AI diagnostics
13. Robotic-Assisted Biopsy
14. AI epidemiology
15. Antibacterial nanorobots
15. Antibacterial nanorobots
Source: interestingengineering

Which types of jobs in healthcare industry are in danger?

Jobs that doesn’t require more skills in the healthcare industry are in danger like nurses, ward boys, less-experienced doctors, and cleaning staff.

Who will take responsibility of any mistake by robot in healthcare industry?

This question is still in discussions. Ideally the person under whose supervision robot is working in healthcare industry is responsible for it work. But still the answer is not clear.

Can there be a hospital in the healthcare industry where there are no humans?

Yes, there can be hospitals where there are no humans. Hospitals can be controlled completely by AI.
But in hospitals, patients need moral support which can be provided by only humans.

Is there any benefits of using robots in surgery?

Surgeries performed by robots are more successful. They can perform more accurate and precise surgery. It will also reduce pain and time of surgery.

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